{
    "biblio_id": 1467,
    "title": "USING TOP-DOWN AND BOTTOM-UP STRATEGY TO FACILITATE STUDENTS\u2019 LISTENING SKILL AT THE ELEVENTH GRADERS OF MA MAZRO\u2019ILLAH LUBUKLINGGAU",
    "type": "Skripsi",
    "gmd_name": "SKRIPSI S1 BAHASA INGGRIS",
    "publisher_name": "Universitas PGRI Silampari",
    "publish_place": "Lubuklinggau",
    "publisher_year": "2024",
    "collation": "",
    "series_title": "",
    "call_number": "420",
    "language_name": "English",
    "source": "mixed material",
    "classification": "420",
    "notes": "This research aims to prove whether top-down and bottom-up strategies can facilitate students' listening skills at level eleven of MA Mazro'illah Lubuklinggau. This research used pre-experimental methods. The population of this research was class XI MIPA students with a sample of 18 students. The sample used in this research was purpose sampling. In this study, researcher used written tests which were given twice, namely pre-test and post-test. In this study, researcher analyzed data using individual scores, normality tests and paired t-tests. The results of this study were that there were 4 students who passed and 14 students who failed the pre-test, while in the post-test the number of students who passed increased, namely 16 students and 2 students who failed the post-test. The students' average score on the pre-test was 52.86 and the average score on the post-test was 85.41. The results of the paired t-test is 7.28 and ttable is 1.740 it means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. From the results of the calculation is significantly effective to use Top-down and Bottom-up strategy to facilitate students\u2019 listening skill at the eleventh graders of MA Mazro\u2019illah Lubuklinggau.\r\n\r\nKeywords: Listening skill, Strategy, Top-down and Bottom-up.",
    "image": "cover_b._inggris.jpg.jpg",
    "files": [
        {
            "slims:digital_item": {
                "#cdata": "COVER"
            }
        },
        {
            "slims:digital_item": {
                "#cdata": "LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN"
            }
        },
        {
            "slims:digital_item": {
                "#cdata": "LEMBAR PENGESAHAN"
            }
        },
        {
            "slims:digital_item": {
                "#cdata": "ABSTRAK"
            }
        },
        {
            "slims:digital_item": {
                "#cdata": "BAB I"
            }
        },
        {
            "slims:digital_item": {
                "#cdata": "BAB V"
            }
        },
        {
            "slims:digital_item": {
                "#cdata": "DAFTAR PUSTAKA"
            }
        }
    ],
    "name": [
        {
            "authors": {
                "author_name": "INTAN MAWADDHA",
                "authority_type": "Pengarang"
            }
        }
    ],
    "input_date": "2025-05-06 16:07:10",
    "last_update": "2025-05-06 16:12:33"
}